Emperor Penguins are the largest species of penguin, native to Antarctica. They can grow up to 4 feet tall and weigh between 50 to 100 pounds. These birds are known for their striking black and white plumage, with bright orange patches on their necks. They are well adapted to the cold climate, with a thick layer of blubber and dense feathers that provide insulation. During the breeding season, which occurs in the harsh Antarctic winter, male Emperor Penguins incubate the eggs by balancing them on their feet and covering them with a flap of skin called a brood pouch. The females return after about two months of foraging for food, and both parents take turns caring for the chicks once they hatch.