Emperor Hirohito, who reigned from 1926 to 1989, was the 124th emperor of Japan. He was born on April 29, 1901, and became emperor during a time of significant change, including Japan's militarization and involvement in World War II. Hirohito was a constitutional monarch, meaning his powers were limited by the Japanese Constitution. After Japan's defeat in World War II, Hirohito played a crucial role in the country's transition to a peaceful nation. He renounced his divine status in a famous radio address in 1946, which helped reshape Japan's identity. Hirohito continued to serve as emperor until his death on January 7, 1989.