Emotional valence refers to the intrinsic attractiveness or aversiveness of an emotion. It is a key concept in psychology that categorizes emotions along a spectrum, where positive valence indicates pleasant feelings, such as joy or love, while negative valence represents unpleasant feelings, like anger or sadness. Understanding emotional valence helps researchers and clinicians assess emotional responses and their impact on behavior. In addition to individual emotions, emotional valence can influence decision-making and social interactions. For example, people may be more likely to engage with others or take risks when experiencing positive valence, while negative valence can lead to withdrawal or caution. This concept is essential in fields like psychology, marketing, and mental health.