The "Emissions Scandal" refers to a major controversy involving several automobile manufacturers, most notably Volkswagen, which was found to have installed software in their vehicles to cheat on emissions tests. This software allowed cars to pass regulatory tests while actually emitting pollutants far above legal limits during normal driving conditions. The scandal, which came to light in 2015, raised significant concerns about environmental regulations and corporate ethics. As a result of the scandal, Volkswagen faced substantial legal penalties, including billions in fines and compensation payments. The incident also prompted regulatory agencies worldwide to tighten emissions testing procedures and increased scrutiny of the automotive industry, leading to a broader discussion about sustainability and corporate responsibility.