Emilio Salgari was an Italian writer born on August 21, 1862, in Verona. He is best known for his adventure novels, particularly those set in exotic locations. His most famous works include the Sandokan series, which features a Malay pirate, and the Tiger of Mompracem. Salgari's stories often combine action, romance, and elements of fantasy. Despite his popularity, Salgari faced personal struggles, including financial difficulties and depression. He died by suicide on April 25, 1911. His influence on adventure literature is significant, inspiring many authors and adaptations in various media, including films and comics.