Émile Gallé was a French artist and designer, born in 1846, known for his contributions to the Art Nouveau movement. He was a master glassmaker, creating intricate glassworks that often featured natural themes, such as flowers and plants. Gallé's work combined craftsmanship with artistic expression, making him a key figure in decorative arts during the late 19th century. In addition to glass, Gallé was also involved in furniture design and ceramics. He founded the École de Nancy, a school that promoted the integration of art and industry. His innovative designs and techniques influenced many artists and craftsmen, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of decorative arts.