Emil Čapek was a Czech writer and philosopher, born on July 29, 1887, in the town of Malé Svatoňovice. He is best known for his contributions to literature and his exploration of social and political themes. Čapek's works often reflect his interest in science and technology, as well as his concerns about their impact on society. He is particularly famous for coining the term “robot” in his 1920 play, R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots). This play explores the creation of artificial beings and raises questions about humanity and ethics. Čapek's influence extends beyond literature, impacting discussions in philosophy and science fiction.