"R.U.R." (Rossum's Universal Robots) is a play written by Karel Čapek in 1920. It introduces the concept of artificial beings called robots, created to serve humans. The story unfolds in a factory where these robots are manufactured, highlighting themes of industrialization and the ethical implications of creating life. As the plot progresses, the robots gain consciousness and rebel against their creators, leading to a dramatic conflict. The play explores the consequences of dehumanization and the potential dangers of unchecked technological advancement, making it a significant work in the science fiction genre and a precursor to discussions about artificial intelligence.