Embedded C is a programming language that combines the features of the C programming language with the specific needs of embedded systems. These systems are specialized computing devices that perform dedicated functions, often with real-time computing constraints. Embedded C allows developers to write efficient code that can directly interact with hardware components, making it ideal for applications like microcontrollers and automotive systems. One of the key advantages of Embedded C is its ability to manage low-level operations, such as memory management and hardware control, while still being relatively easy to learn. This makes it a popular choice for engineers and developers working on projects like IoT devices and robotics, where performance and reliability are crucial.