Elsa Schiaparelli was an influential Italian fashion designer known for her innovative and artistic approach to clothing. Born in 1890, she became a prominent figure in the fashion world during the 1920s and 1930s. Schiaparelli is celebrated for her collaboration with artists like Salvador Dalí and Jean Cocteau, which led to unique designs that blended fashion with surrealism. Her signature style included bold colors, unusual materials, and playful motifs, such as the famous “lobster dress.” Schiaparelli's work challenged traditional fashion norms and paved the way for future designers, making her a key figure in the history of haute couture.