Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Protection refers to methods and devices designed to prevent damage caused by the sudden flow of electricity between two electrically charged objects. This discharge can occur when two materials come into contact and then separate, leading to a build-up of static electricity. ESD can harm sensitive electronic components, making protection essential in industries like electronics manufacturing and telecommunications. Common ESD protection techniques include using grounding systems, ESD-safe work surfaces, and protective gear such as wrist straps. Additionally, specialized components like TVS diodes and varistors can be integrated into electronic circuits to absorb and redirect excess voltage, ensuring the longevity and reliability of devices.