Electrostatic refers to the study of electric charges at rest. It involves the forces and interactions between charged objects, which can be positive or negative. When two objects with opposite charges come close, they attract each other, while like charges repel. This phenomenon is explained by Coulomb's Law, which quantifies the force between charged particles. Electrostatic forces are responsible for various everyday occurrences, such as static cling in clothes or the shock you feel after walking on a carpet. These effects arise from the transfer of electrons, which are negatively charged particles, between materials. Understanding electrostatics is essential in fields like physics, engineering, and electronics.