Electronic components are the building blocks of electronic devices, enabling them to function and perform various tasks. These components can be classified into two main categories: active and passive. Active components, like transistors and integrated circuits, require an external power source to operate, while passive components, such as resistors and capacitors, do not. The proper selection and arrangement of electronic components are crucial for designing efficient circuits. Each component has specific characteristics and functions, contributing to the overall performance of the device. Understanding these components helps engineers and hobbyists create innovative electronic solutions for everyday problems.