Electrolyte disorders occur when the levels of essential minerals in the body, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium, become imbalanced. These minerals are crucial for various bodily functions, including nerve signaling, muscle contraction, and maintaining fluid balance. An imbalance can result from factors like dehydration, kidney disease, or certain medications. Symptoms of electrolyte disorders can vary widely, ranging from mild issues like fatigue and muscle cramps to severe complications such as irregular heartbeats or seizures. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause and may include dietary changes, supplements, or intravenous fluids to restore proper electrolyte levels.