Electricity trading is the process of buying and selling electricity in various markets. It allows producers, such as power plants, to sell their generated electricity to consumers, including homes and businesses. Traders use market platforms to negotiate prices and ensure a reliable supply of electricity, balancing demand and supply. In many regions, electricity trading occurs in organized markets, where prices fluctuate based on demand, weather conditions, and available resources. This system helps optimize the use of renewable energy sources and promotes competition, ultimately leading to more efficient energy distribution and potentially lower costs for consumers.