Electric power plants are facilities that generate electricity by converting various forms of energy. They can use fossil fuels like coal, natural gas, or oil, as well as renewable sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. The generated electricity is then transmitted through power lines to homes and businesses. These plants operate using different technologies. For example, in a coal power plant, coal is burned to produce steam that drives turbines, while in a solar power plant, sunlight is converted directly into electricity using solar panels. Each type of plant plays a crucial role in meeting the energy needs of society.