The Electors Palatine were important nobles in the Holy Roman Empire, specifically in the region of Palatinate. They held the title of Elector, which allowed them to participate in the election of the Emperor. The position was established in the 13th century and was significant in the political landscape of the empire. The Palatinate was a key territory, and the Electors played a crucial role in both local governance and imperial politics. Over time, the title and its associated powers shifted, especially during events like the Thirty Years' War, impacting the influence of the Electors in European affairs.