The electoral system in Paraguay is based on a representative democracy, where citizens vote for their leaders in regular elections. The country uses a mixed electoral system, combining both proportional representation and majoritarian elements. This allows for a more diverse representation of political parties in the National Congress. Elections are held for various levels of government, including the presidency, the National Congress, and local authorities. The president is elected for a five-year term and cannot serve consecutive terms. Voter participation is mandatory, and the electoral process is overseen by the Tribunal Superior de Justicia Electoral to ensure fairness and transparency.