An elective monarchy is a form of government where a monarch is not determined by hereditary succession but is instead chosen through an election process. This system allows a group of electors, often from the nobility or a specific assembly, to select the king or queen. Examples of elective monarchies include the historical Holy Roman Empire and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In an elective monarchy, the criteria for selection can vary, and the process may involve various political negotiations and alliances. This system can lead to a more diverse range of candidates, but it may also result in power struggles and conflicts among the electors.