Election Theory is a branch of mathematics and political science that studies how votes are cast, counted, and translated into outcomes. It examines various voting systems, such as first-past-the-post, ranked choice, and proportional representation, to understand their strengths and weaknesses. The goal is to determine which methods best reflect the preferences of voters and lead to fair and representative results. Researchers in Election Theory analyze issues like voter behavior, strategic voting, and election fairness. They also explore how different electoral systems can impact political representation and party dynamics. By applying mathematical models and simulations, Election Theory aims to improve democratic processes and ensure that elections serve the will of the people.