Eleanor of Aquitaine was a powerful and influential queen in the 12th century. Born around 1122, she was the daughter of William X, Duke of Aquitaine. Eleanor inherited the vast Duchy of Aquitaine and became one of the wealthiest women in Europe. She was married first to Louis VII of France, and later to Henry II of England, which significantly impacted the political landscape of the time. Eleanor played a crucial role in the Plantagenet dynasty and was the mother of several notable children, including Richard the Lionheart and John, King of England. She was known for her intelligence, political acumen, and patronage of the arts, making her a key figure in medieval history.