Elbert Hubbard was an American writer, publisher, and philosopher born on June 19, 1856. He is best known for founding the Roycroft community in East Aurora, New York, which was part of the Arts and Crafts movement. Hubbard promoted handmade goods and emphasized the importance of craftsmanship and individuality in art. Hubbard gained fame for his essays and books, particularly "A Message to Garcia," which encourages initiative and responsibility. He also published the magazine The Fra and was a proponent of social reform and self-improvement. Hubbard's ideas influenced many during the early 20th century, and he remains a notable figure in American literature.