The Elamite Kings ruled over the ancient civilization of Elam, located in what is now southwestern Iran. This civilization thrived from around 2700 BCE to 640 BCE and was known for its rich culture, trade, and interactions with neighboring regions, including Mesopotamia. The kings often held significant power and were responsible for maintaining order, conducting military campaigns, and overseeing religious practices. Elamite kingship was often hereditary, with rulers claiming divine support for their authority. Notable kings, such as Shutruk-Nakhunte, expanded their territory and influence, while others focused on building impressive cities and temples. The legacy of the Elamite kings is evident in archaeological sites and artifacts that reflect their contributions to ancient history.