"El alcalde de Zalamea" is a play written by Pedro Antonio de Alarcón in 1844. It tells the story of Don Juan, a soldier who arrives in the village of Zalamea and attempts to seduce Inés, the daughter of the local mayor, Don Mendo. The play explores themes of honor, justice, and social class. When Don Mendo learns of the soldier's intentions, he defends his daughter's honor, leading to a series of conflicts. The story culminates in a dramatic confrontation that highlights the struggle between personal honor and societal expectations, making it a significant work in Spanish literature.