The "Eighth Schedule" refers to a list in the Constitution of India that contains the official languages recognized by the country. Initially, it included 14 languages, but this number has increased over time. The schedule aims to promote linguistic diversity and ensure that various languages are given importance in government and education. Languages listed in the Eighth Schedule are used for official communication and can be used in the Parliament and state legislatures. This recognition helps preserve cultural heritage and allows speakers of these languages to participate more fully in the democratic process.