Egyptian-Hittite relations were characterized by both conflict and diplomacy during the Late Bronze Age. The two powers often clashed over territory, particularly in regions like Syria. Notable battles, such as the Battle of Kadesh around 1274 BCE, highlighted their rivalry, with both sides vying for control over trade routes and resources. Despite their conflicts, the Egyptians and Hittites eventually sought peace. The signing of the Treaty of Kadesh around 1259 BCE marked a significant diplomatic achievement, establishing a mutual recognition of borders and promoting trade. This treaty is one of the earliest known peace agreements in history, showcasing the importance of diplomacy in ancient international relations.