Egyptian classical music is a traditional genre that has its roots in the rich cultural history of Egypt. It often features a variety of instruments, including the oud, a stringed instrument similar to a lute, and the qanun, a zither-like instrument. The music is characterized by its intricate melodies and rhythms, often performed in a modal system known as maqam, which provides a unique emotional expression. This genre has evolved over centuries, influenced by various cultures, including Arab, Turkish, and African traditions. Prominent figures in Egyptian classical music include composers like Mohamed Abdel Wahab and singers such as Umm Kulthum, who have played significant roles in popularizing this art form both in Egypt and internationally.