Umm Kulthum was an iconic Egyptian singer, songwriter, and actress, born on December 31, 1904, in Tamay ez-Zahayra, Egypt. She became one of the most famous and influential Arab musicians of the 20th century, known for her powerful voice and emotive performances. Her music often blended traditional Arabic styles with modern influences, making her a beloved figure across the Arab world. Throughout her career, Umm Kulthum released numerous hit songs and albums, captivating audiences with her unique interpretations of Arabic poetry. She was also a prominent cultural symbol, using her platform to address social issues and promote Arab nationalism. Umm Kulthum passed away on February 3, 1975, but her legacy continues to inspire generations.