Egyptian National Railways (ENR) is the state-owned railway company in Egypt, responsible for operating the country's rail transport system. Established in the 19th century, it plays a crucial role in connecting major cities and regions across Egypt, facilitating both passenger and freight services. The railway network spans over 5,000 kilometers, making it one of the largest in Africa. ENR operates various types of trains, including express, local, and freight services, catering to the diverse needs of travelers and businesses throughout the nation.