An Egyptian mummy is a preserved body from ancient Egypt, created through a process called embalming. This method involved removing internal organs, treating the body with chemicals, and wrapping it in linen. Mummification was important for the ancient Egyptians as they believed it helped the deceased's soul in the afterlife. Mummies were often placed in elaborate tombs, such as the famous pyramids, along with items for the afterlife, including jewelry and food. The study of mummies provides valuable insights into ancient Egyptian culture, health, and burial practices, making them significant archaeological finds.