Eel fishing is the practice of catching eels, which are elongated fish found in both freshwater and saltwater. The most commonly targeted species is the American eel, known for its unique life cycle that includes migrating from the ocean to rivers and lakes to spawn. Fishermen use various methods, such as nets, traps, and fishing lines, to capture these slippery creatures. Eel fishing is often regulated to ensure sustainable practices, as some eel populations are declining. In many regions, licenses are required, and specific seasons are designated for fishing to protect the species. This activity is not only a source of food but also a cultural tradition in many communities.