Edwardian England refers to the period in British history from 1901 to 1910, named after King Edward VII, who reigned after the death of Queen Victoria. This era is characterized by significant social, political, and economic changes, including the rise of the middle class and advancements in technology and industry. During this time, the British Empire was at its height, influencing global trade and culture. The arts flourished, with movements like Art Nouveau and the works of writers such as E.M. Forster and H.G. Wells gaining popularity. The period also saw the beginnings of social reform, addressing issues like labor rights and women's suffrage.