Edward Smith-Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby (1775-1851), was a British nobleman and politician. He served as a Member of Parliament and held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire. The Earl was known for his involvement in local governance and his contributions to the Whig Party during a time of significant political change in Britain. In addition to his political career, the 7th Earl was a prominent figure in the world of horse racing. He was instrumental in establishing the Derby Stakes, a prestigious horse race that continues to be held annually at Epsom Downs. His legacy in both politics and sports remains influential in British culture.