Edward Smith-Stanley, 13th Earl of Derby, was a British nobleman born on March 1, 1775. He was a prominent politician and served as a Member of Parliament for several constituencies. His tenure included significant involvement in the Whig Party and he held various governmental positions, including Secretary of State for War. The 13th Earl was also known for his contributions to horse racing, particularly as a patron of the Derby Stakes, a prestigious horse race named after his family. He passed away on October 30, 1851, leaving a legacy in both politics and sports.