Educational policy refers to the set of rules, regulations, and guidelines that govern the operation of educational systems. It encompasses decisions made by governments, educational institutions, and other organizations regarding curriculum standards, funding, teacher qualifications, and student assessment. The goal of educational policy is to improve the quality of education and ensure equitable access for all students.
These policies can vary widely between different regions and countries, reflecting local values and priorities. For example, No Child Left Behind in the United States aimed to increase accountability in schools, while Finland's education system is known for its emphasis on student well-being and teacher autonomy.