Educational philosophy is the study of fundamental questions about education, including its purpose, process, and values. It explores various approaches to teaching and learning, helping educators understand how to create effective learning environments. Key philosophies include progressivism, essentialism, and constructivism, each offering different perspectives on how knowledge should be imparted. This field also examines the role of the teacher and the student in the learning process. By analyzing different educational theories, such as those proposed by John Dewey or Maria Montessori, educational philosophy aims to improve educational practices and outcomes, ensuring that they align with societal needs and individual growth.