The Edo period in Japan lasted from 1603 to 1868, marking a time of peace and stability under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate. This era is characterized by a strict social hierarchy, economic growth, and the flourishing of culture, including Kabuki theater and Ukiyo-e woodblock prints. During the Edo period, Japan experienced isolation from foreign influence, known as sakoku, which limited trade primarily to the Dutch and Chinese. The period ended with the Meiji Restoration, which led to significant political and social changes, transforming Japan into a modern state.