Edebiyat is the Turkish word for "literature," encompassing written works that express ideas, emotions, and stories through various forms such as poetry, novels, and plays. It serves as a reflection of culture, society, and human experience, often exploring themes like love, conflict, and identity. In Turkey, Edebiyat has a rich history, influenced by both Eastern and Western traditions. Notable figures include Nazım Hikmet, a prominent poet known for his revolutionary themes, and Orhan Pamuk, a Nobel Prize-winning novelist. Together, they highlight the diversity and depth of Turkish literary expression.