Eddy County is located in the southeastern part of the state of New Mexico. It was established in 1889 and is named after Charles Eddy, a prominent figure in the region's early development. The county seat is Carlsbad, which is known for its proximity to the famous Carlsbad Caverns National Park. The county covers an area of approximately 4,200 square miles and has a diverse landscape that includes desert, mountains, and rivers. Eddy County is primarily known for its oil and gas production, agriculture, and tourism, attracting visitors to its natural attractions and recreational opportunities.