The Ecuadorian Highlands, also known as the Sierra, are a mountainous region in central Ecuador, characterized by its stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems. This area is part of the Andes mountain range and features high-altitude plateaus, deep valleys, and volcanic peaks. The climate varies with elevation, leading to a range of flora and fauna. The Ecuadorian Highlands are home to several indigenous communities, each with unique cultures and traditions. Major cities in this region include Quito, the capital, and Cuenca, known for its colonial architecture. The highlands are also famous for their agricultural products, such as potatoes and quinoa.