Ecosystem Theory is a framework that examines the interactions between living organisms and their environment. It emphasizes the relationships among various components, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the physical elements like soil, water, and climate. This theory helps us understand how energy flows and nutrients cycle within an ecosystem, influencing biodiversity and stability. In Ecosystem Theory, each organism plays a specific role, such as producers, consumers, or decomposers. These roles contribute to the overall health of the ecosystem. By studying these interactions, scientists can better understand ecological balance and the impact of human activities on natural systems, such as deforestation and pollution.