Economic inequality refers to the unequal distribution of wealth and income among individuals or groups within a society. This disparity can be measured in various ways, such as the difference between the richest and poorest citizens or the gap in income levels across different regions. Factors contributing to economic inequality include education, job opportunities, and access to resources. The effects of economic inequality can be significant, impacting social stability and economic growth. High levels of inequality may lead to social unrest and limit opportunities for those at the lower end of the income spectrum. Addressing this issue often involves policies aimed at improving education, healthcare, and job training for disadvantaged groups.