Economic citizenship refers to a legal status that allows individuals to obtain citizenship in a country through financial investment or contributions. This process often involves investing a certain amount of money in local businesses, real estate, or government funds, which can stimulate economic growth in the host country. Countries offering economic citizenship programs typically provide a streamlined application process, attracting wealthy individuals seeking new opportunities or a second passport. Examples of nations with such programs include Saint Kitts and Nevis, Malta, and Portugal, each with specific investment requirements and benefits for applicants.