Ecological sustainability refers to the ability of natural systems to remain diverse and productive over time. It involves using resources in a way that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. This concept emphasizes the importance of maintaining healthy ecosystems, which provide essential services like clean air, water, and food. To achieve ecological sustainability, practices such as renewable energy, conservation, and sustainable agriculture are essential. These methods help reduce environmental impact and promote the responsible use of resources. By prioritizing ecological sustainability, societies can work towards a balanced relationship with the planet, ensuring its health for years to come.