Ecological protection refers to the efforts made to preserve and restore natural environments and ecosystems. This includes safeguarding biodiversity, which is the variety of life in a particular habitat, and ensuring that natural resources, such as water and soil, are used sustainably. Effective ecological protection helps maintain the balance of ecosystems, which is crucial for the health of the planet. Various strategies are employed in ecological protection, including the establishment of protected areas like national parks and wildlife reserves. Additionally, laws and regulations, such as the Endangered Species Act, aim to prevent the extinction of vulnerable species. Public awareness and community involvement are also essential for successful ecological conservation efforts.