Ecological processes refer to the natural interactions and relationships among living organisms and their environment. These processes include energy flow, nutrient cycling, and population dynamics, which help maintain the balance of ecosystems. For example, photosynthesis allows plants to convert sunlight into energy, supporting various life forms. Another important aspect of ecological processes is succession, the gradual change in species composition in an area over time. This can occur after disturbances, such as wildfires or floods, allowing ecosystems to recover and evolve. Understanding these processes is crucial for conservation and managing natural resources effectively.