The Eastern Counties Railway was a British railway company established in the 19th century, primarily to connect the eastern regions of England. It was formed in 1836 and played a significant role in developing rail transport in areas like Norfolk and Suffolk. The railway facilitated trade and travel, contributing to the economic growth of these regions. In 1844, the Eastern Counties Railway merged with other companies to form the Eastern Union Railway, expanding its network further. The railway was known for its innovative engineering and helped establish important routes that are still in use today, forming a vital part of the UK's transport infrastructure.