East Malaysia consists of two states, Sabah and Sarawak, located on the island of Borneo. It is part of the country of Malaysia and is known for its rich biodiversity, including tropical rainforests and unique wildlife. The region is home to various indigenous communities, each with its own distinct culture and traditions. The capital of Sabah is Kota Kinabalu, while Kuching serves as the capital of Sarawak. East Malaysia is famous for its natural attractions, such as Mount Kinabalu and the Mulu Caves, which draw tourists from around the world. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, forestry, and tourism.