East German culture was shaped by its unique historical context, particularly during the time of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) from 1949 to 1990. The government promoted socialist ideals, which influenced art, literature, and music. Notable figures included Christa Wolf, a prominent writer, and Klaus Renft, a rock musician whose work often reflected the struggles of life under a totalitarian regime. The culture also embraced traditional German customs, with festivals and folk traditions remaining important. The Berlin Wall became a symbol of division, impacting cultural exchange. Despite restrictions, East Germans developed a rich cultural identity, blending socialist themes with local heritage.