East African politics is characterized by a mix of democratic processes and authoritarian governance. Countries like Kenya and Tanzania have multi-party systems, while others, such as Eritrea, maintain a single-party rule. Political stability varies, with some nations experiencing regular elections and peaceful transitions of power, while others face conflicts and political unrest. Regional organizations, such as the East African Community (EAC), play a significant role in promoting cooperation and economic integration among member states. Issues like ethnic tensions, corruption, and human rights remain critical challenges, influencing the political landscape and governance in the region.